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Hawaii's Devastating Wildfires: Uncovering the Cause of the Deadliest Blazes in Over a Century

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【Summary】Hawaii is experiencing its deadliest wildfires in over a century, with at least 96 reported dead and the toll expected to rise. The cause of the fires is undetermined, but dry weather, high winds, and climate change are contributing factors. Many residents did not receive warnings, and the state's response is being reviewed. Thousands of people have been displaced and emergency shelters have been opened. President Biden has pledged resources and assistance.

FutureCar Staff    Aug 14, 2023 5:31 PM PT
Hawaii's Devastating Wildfires: Uncovering the Cause of the Deadliest Blazes in Over a Century

At least 96 people have been reported dead in the massive wildfires that have ravaged the state of Hawaii. However, US officials predict that the death toll will continue to rise as search efforts continue. The governor of Hawaii has warned that the coming days will see a considerable increase in the number of fatalities as rescuers search through the scorched neighborhoods on the island of Maui.

The wildfires, which broke out last week, have become the deadliest in the United States in over a century. Emergency crews are working under hazardous conditions to contain the fires and provide assistance to survivors. Thousands of people have been displaced by the blazes, with the historic town of Lahaina being one of the worst affected areas. Desperate pleas for information about missing loved ones have been made across Maui.

The exact cause of the fires has not yet been determined. However, with record-breaking temperatures and a global climate crisis, wildfires have become more frequent and difficult to contain worldwide. Dry weather and high winds linked to Hurricane Dora, passing through the area, were contributing factors. While most wildfires are caused by human activity, natural causes such as lightning and volcanoes can also spark blazes.

Governor Josh Green attributed the dry conditions in the state to climate change. He described the rapid and uncontrollable spread of the fires as a "fire hurricane" and emphasized the need to take immediate action to stop and reverse global warming.

As of now, 96 deaths have been confirmed, but officials expect this number to rise. Search teams, aided by cadaver dogs, are working to survey burned-out homes and vehicles in Lahaina. Deanne Criswell, the head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), highlighted the challenges of the search effort, including partially standing structures, high temperatures, and isolated fires. Firefighters are still battling flare-ups, although the largest fire in Lahaina is mostly contained. Efforts are being made to account for everybody affected by the fires in a methodical and culturally sensitive manner.

Reports indicate that many residents on Maui did not receive any warnings about the approaching fires. Despite a network of sirens designed to alert residents about natural disasters, the fires rapidly advanced without any prior notice. Power and mobile service outages further hampered communication and alerts. As a result, people were forced to abandon their homes and vehicles to seek safety, with some resorting to diving into the Pacific Ocean to escape the flames.

Emergency shelters have been opened by FEMA and aid groups to accommodate the thousands of displaced individuals. FEMA has also activated a program to move evacuated people from shelters to hotels. The American Red Cross is assisting residents in finding housing resources. President Joe Biden has pledged to provide resources, including temporary and long-term housing, direct assistance, and aid in locating missing individuals.

The Maui wildfire is the deadliest in the United States since 1918. The deadliest wildfire in US history was the Peshtigo fire in Wisconsin in 1871, which claimed the lives of 1,152 people. The fires in Hawaii are also the most lethal disaster to hit the islands since a tsunami in 1960, a year after Hawaii became a US state.

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